Impactos distributivos de la fiscalidad sobre el carbono en México

Resumen

El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto distributivo de la fiscalidad
sobre el carbono en los hogares mexicanos. En primer lugar, estimamos un sistema de
demanda de bienes no duraderos de los hogares, prestando una atención especial a los
bienes relacionados con la energía. A continuación, utilizamos los resultados para simular
la introducción de un impuesto al carbono, analizando su potencial para generar ingresos
con la finalidad de llevar a cabo distintas políticas redistributivas, con el objetivo final de
reducir la desigualdad y la pobreza. Además, utilizamos los resultados para evaluar los
efectos del impuesto sobre la demanda y la reducción de emisiones.

Palabras clave:

Emisiones, imposición al carbono, distribución, pobreza, México

Citas

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