Participación Deportiva y Liderazgo: Desigualdades de Género y Nacionalidad en España
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Ser físicamente activo y participar en actividades deportivas son elementos clave para mejorar
los resultados relacionados con la salud, lo social y lo económico. A pesar de años de esfuerzos
políticos, la inactividad física sigue siendo alta, especialmente entre grupos demográficos
específicos. Este estudio se centra en las diferencias de género y nacionalidad en España. Utilizamos
datos de la Encuesta de Hábitos Deportivos en España del 2020 para realizar un análisis
descriptivo de la participación deportiva y examinar sus correlaciones. Los resultados muestran
que las mujeres y los extranjeros son menos propensos a practicar deportes. Además, recopilamos
información del Consejo Superior de Deportes para examinar la representación de las mujeres en
puestos de liderazgo en el deporte desde 2016 hasta 2021. A pesar de los recientes aumentos
como resultado de los esfuerzos políticos, las mujeres siguen siendo una minoría en todos los
puestos analizados. Discutimos las implicaciones directivas de nuestros hallazgos para las políticas
públicas y reflexionamos sobre las direcciones futuras de la investigación en esta área.
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