La integración de los datos en el fútbol de élite. Un nuevo paradigma de investigación
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La tecnología se ha consolidado en el deporte de élite en los últimos años y se utiliza
de forma rutinaria, especialmente en el fútbol de élite. Es preciso destacar que,
mientras que los procesos subyacentes a las tácticas en el fútbol de élite han mejorado
a lo largo de los años, los enfoques científicos no han evolucionado con la misma rapidez.
La solución ante este problema es la integración de las nuevas tecnologías y el
big data en el día a día de los cuerpos técnicos del fútbol de élite. De este modo, el
mundo del fútbol debe aprender a registrar, almacenar, analizar y aplicar toda la variedad
y volumen de datos disponibles en aras de la mejora del juego y del espectáculo.
Así, los tres grandes retos que se perfilan en el mundo del fútbol en los próximos
años son: la prevención de lesiones, la orientación de las tareas de entrenamiento y el
desarrollo técnico-táctico. Los nuevos sistemas y técnicas de big data aplicadas al
mundo del fútbol permiten implementar el ciclo PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, y Act), considerándose
una herramienta válida y fiable para implementar un modelo de resolución
de problemas en el contexto del fútbol de élite.
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